Heart disease remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with blocked arteries being a primary contributor. In Chennai, angioplasty has become a widely trusted and effective procedure for treating coronary artery disease, which occurs when the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked by plaque buildup. This minimally invasive procedure is designed to open these narrowed arteries, restoring blood flow and improving heart function. At Sidharam Multispeciality Clinic in Adyar and Apollo 24/7 in Chennai, advanced angioplasty services, including complex angioplasty, are offered to patients seeking safe and effective treatment options for coronary artery disease.

About Dr. Dhamodaran

Dr. Dhamodaran is a highly esteemed interventional cardiologist, celebrated for his expertise in treating complex cardiac conditions. With a DM in Cardiology from Madras Medical College and a fellowship from the National Board (FNB) at Escorts Heart Institute, Delhi, he is also a Fellow of the European Society of Cardiology (FESC) and the Society of Coronary Angiography and Intervention (FSCAI) (USA). Dr. Dhamodaran has successfully performed over 25,000 cardiac catheterization procedures, offering advanced treatments such as angioplasty, complex multi-vessel angioplasty, transcatheter valve replacements, and various endovascular interventions.

What is Angioplasty?

Angioplasty is a procedure used to treat narrowed or blocked arteries, particularly in the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. It involves the use of a thin, flexible tube called a catheter, which is inserted into the affected artery through a small incision, typically in the groin or wrist. At the end of the catheter is a small balloon. Once the catheter is guided to the site of the blockage, the balloon is inflated, compressing the plaque against the artery walls and widening the artery to restore blood flow. In many cases, a stent (a small, wire mesh tube) is placed in the artery to keep it open, providing long-term results and reducing the risk of future blockages.

This minimally invasive approach allows for faster recovery times and reduces the need for open-heart surgery, making it a preferred choice for patients with coronary artery disease. For patients in Chennai, Sidharam Multispeciality Clinic offers best-in-class angioplasty services in Adyar under the expert guidance of Dr. Dhamodaran, one of the most respected interventional cardiologists in the country.

Why Choose Angioplasty?

Angioplasty is often recommended for patients experiencing symptoms of coronary artery disease, such as chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, or those who have been diagnosed with blocked arteries. Here are some reasons why angioplasty is a popular treatment choice:

  • Minimally Invasive: Angioplasty is performed using a small incision, reducing pain, scarring, and recovery time compared to traditional open-heart surgery.
  • Immediate Symptom Relief: Many patients experience immediate relief from symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath after angioplasty.
  • Shorter Recovery Time: Most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days, making it a convenient option for those with busy lifestyles.
  • Lower Risk of Complications: Compared to surgery, angioplasty has a lower risk of complications such as infection and bleeding.

Complex Angioplasty: An Advanced Approach for Challenging Cases

While standard angioplasty is effective for many patients, certain cases require a more advanced approach known as complex angioplasty. This type of angioplasty is recommended for patients with more severe or challenging blockages, such as those involving multiple vessels, calcified lesions, or other anatomical complexities that make traditional angioplasty difficult.

Complex angioplasty procedures often involve additional techniques and tools to ensure successful outcomes. These may include the use of specialized devices, such as:

  • Rotational Atherectomy: A tiny drill is used to remove hardened plaque, making it easier to insert the balloon and stent.
  • Orbital Atherectomy: This technique uses a diamond-coated, rotating device to remove calcium deposits from the artery walls.
  • Laser Angioplasty: A laser is used to break down plaque, providing a clear path for the stent.
  • Intravascular Lithotripsy: Similar to how kidney stones are treated, this approach uses sound waves to break up calcified plaque in the arteries.
  • Cutting Balloon Angioplasty: A balloon with tiny blades is used to make small incisions in hardened plaque, allowing for a more precise expansion of the artery.

At Sidharam Multispeciality Clinic, our cardiology team, led by Dr. Dhamodaran, specializes in complex angioplasty for patients who require this advanced approach. With extensive experience and access to the latest technology, our clinic is equipped to handle even the most challenging cases, ensuring the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Step-by-Step Guide to the Angioplasty Procedure

If angioplasty has been recommended as a treatment option, here’s what patients can expect from the procedure:

  1. Preparation: Before the procedure, patients are given instructions on fasting, medications, and other preparations. A sedative may be administered to help the patient relax.
  2. Catheter Insertion: A small incision is made in the groin or wrist, and a catheter is inserted into the artery and guided to the site of the blockage using X-ray imaging.
  3. Balloon Inflation: Once the catheter is in place, a balloon at the tip is inflated, compressing the plaque against the artery walls and widening the artery to improve blood flow.
  4. Stent Placement: In most cases, a stent is placed in the artery to keep it open. The stent is left in place after the catheter and balloon are removed.
  5. Post-Procedure Care: After the procedure, patients are monitored for a few hours and may be required to stay overnight. Most patients can go home within a day and return to regular activities shortly after.

Benefits of Complex Angioplasty

Complex angioplasty offers several unique benefits for patients who may not be candidates for traditional angioplasty or open-heart surgery:

  • Effective for Severe Cases: Complex angioplasty is effective for patients with multiple blockages, calcified arteries, or other challenging conditions.
  • Minimally Invasive: Like standard angioplasty, complex angioplasty is performed with a small incision, resulting in a faster recovery.
  • High Success Rates: With the use of specialized tools and techniques, complex angioplasty has high success rates even in challenging cases.
  • Lower Complications: Compared to open-heart surgery, complex angioplasty carries a lower risk of complications, making it a safer option for many high-risk patients.

Angioplasty vs. Open-Heart Surgery

In cases where patients have significant artery blockages, angioplasty and open-heart surgery (bypass surgery) are often the two main treatment options. While both procedures are effective, there are some key differences:

  • Invasiveness: Angioplasty is minimally invasive, while open-heart surgery requires a large incision in the chest.
  • Recovery Time: Patients can typically return to normal activities within a few days after angioplasty, whereas recovery from open-heart surgery can take several weeks.
  • Suitability: Angioplasty is ideal for patients with fewer blockages or for those who may be at higher risk from open surgery. However, bypass surgery may be preferred for patients with complex, multi-vessel blockages that cannot be treated with angioplasty alone.

Preparing for Angioplasty

If you’re scheduled for angioplasty, there are several steps you can take to prepare for the procedure:

  1. Follow Pre-Procedure Instructions: Your doctor will give you instructions regarding fasting, medications, and other preparations.
  2. Bring Medical Records: Provide your doctor with a complete medical history, including details of any medications or allergies.
  3. Ask Questions: Knowing what to expect can help ease any anxiety. Don’t hesitate to ask your doctor questions about the procedure, risks, and recovery.
  4. Arrange for Transportation: As you may feel drowsy or tired after the procedure, arrange for a friend or family member to drive you home.

Post-Procedure Care and Recovery

After angioplasty, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions to ensure a smooth recovery and long-term success. Here’s what you can expect:

  • Medication: You may be prescribed medications to prevent blood clots and support the healing process.
  • Diet and Lifestyle: Adopting a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking are critical steps for maintaining artery health and preventing further blockages.
  • Follow-Up Appointments: Regular check-ups allow your doctor to monitor your recovery and ensure the stent remains effective.
  • Warning Signs: If you experience unusual symptoms, such as chest pain or shortness of breath, seek medical attention immediately.

Why Choose Sidharam Multispeciality Clinic for Angioplasty in Chennai?

Sidharam Multispeciality Clinic, conveniently located in Adyar, Chennai, is a premier destination for angioplasty services. Here’s why patients trust us for their cardiac care:

  • Experienced Team: Led by Dr. Dhamodaran, a highly respected interventional cardiologist with 24 years of experience, our team specializes in both standard and complex angioplasty.
  • State-of-the-Art Facilities: Our clinic is equipped with the latest technology, ensuring precise, effective procedures.
  • Comprehensive Care: From diagnostic testing to post-procedure support, we provide complete cardiac care under one roof.
  • Accessible Location: Our Adyar location, along with our facility at Apollo 24/7 on Greams Road, offers convenience for patients across Chennai.

Consultation Locations

  • Sidharam Multispeciality Clinic
    Old #2, New #4, Canal Bank Road, Gandhi Nagar, Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600020
    Working Hours: Monday – Thursday: 6 PM to 9 PM
  • Apollo 24/7
    Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
    Working Hours: Monday – Saturday: 10 AM to 4 PM

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